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FIBER & TAPE INSULATIONS
Recommended Max.
Operating Temperature
Advantages
Limitations
Insulation
1. Poor space factor compared
1. Low cost serving.
to Nylon or Celanese.
2. Good resistance to
105°C
Cotton
2. Non-solderable.
abrasion.
1. Good space factor.
1. Hygroscopic
2. Excellent abrasion resistance.
155°C
Nylon
3. Solderable.
1. Better space factor than
1. Good abrasion resistance.
Cotton or Glass but
2. Solderable.
Dacron®
155°C
poorer space factor than
3. Slightly higher maximum
(POLYESTER)
Nylon.
operating temperature
than nylon.
1. Non-solderable.
1. Good space factor.
Nomex®
2. Higher cost than other
2. Good electrical properties
(HI-TEMP Aramid)
250°C
fibers.
at high temperatures.
1. Good electrical properties
1. Space factor equivalent
at high temperatures.
to Cotton.
Glass
260°C
2. Non-solderable.
Recommended Max.
Tape Insulation
Use Temperature
Characteristics
Polyester (PET)
1. High dielectric strength.
Mylar®
2. Good abrasion often used as binder or moisture barrier under
135° C
(heat sealable
extruded jackets and textile serves or braids.
grades available)
1. Excellent thermal properties.
Nomex®
200° C
2. Excellent electrical properties.
(aromatic polyamide)
(Up to 220° C under
3. Excellent compatibility with varnishes, adhesives and
certain conditions.)
transformer fluids.
4. Thinner grades are flexible.
5. Good resistance to tearing and abrasion.
Ver y high dielectric strength.
1.
Polyimide
240° C
2.
Ver y good chemial resistance.
Kapton®
(Up to 400° C under
3.
UL 94 V-0 flame rating.
(Heat sealable & adhesive
cer tain conditions.)
Excellent mechnical properties.
4.
grades available)
1.
Excellent electrical properties at high temperatures.
Ultimate operating
Fiberglass Cloth
2.
Conformable.
temperature determined
Varnish compatible grades available.
3.
by application &
4.
Excellent solvent resistance.
glass type.
1. Excellent electrical properties at high temperatures.
Ultimate operating
Mica
2. Flame resistant.
temperature determined
3. Retains useful electrical properties during & after exposure
by application &
to fire.
glass type.
NOTE: Dacron®, Nomex®, Mylar® and Kapton® are DuPont Registered Trademarks.
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© 2005 New England Wire Technologies
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